Monday, 18 July 2016

DATA TYPES


The data types available with SQL are given below;


Internal Data type
Description
VARCHAR2 (size)
Variable length character string maximum length size bytes. Maximum size is 2000 and minimum is 1. You must specify size for a VARCHAR2.
NUMBER (p,s)
Number having precision p and scale s. The precision p can range from 1 to 38. The scale s can range from -84 to 127.
LONG
Character data of variable length up to 2 gigabytes, or 231-1 bytes.
DATE
Valid date range from January 1,4712 BC to December 31, 4712 AD.
RAW (size)
Raw binary data of length size bytes. Maximum size is 255 bytes. You must specify size of a RAW value.
LONG RAW
Raw binary data of variable length up to 2 gigabytes.
ROWID
Hexadecimal string representing the unique address of a row in its table. This data type is primarily for values returned by the ROWID pseudo column.
CHAR(size)
Fixed length character data of length size byte. Maximum size is 255. Default and minimum size is 1 byte.

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