Sunday, 5 October 2014

In 1908, in Tunguska,Russia, about 2,150 sq km (830 sq miles) of forest - that's 80 million trees - in Siberia were flattened. No one knows how for sure, But most people now agree that a meteor or comet burst in the air above the Tunguska River.

Deforestaion

The clearing away of trees, known as deforestation, affects our planet in a variety of ways.

  • It destorys forest habitsts and kills the animals living there.Two-thirds of all species on Earth need forests for shelter or food.
  • The lower number of trees to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen contributes to global warming.
  • Trees give off water vapour,so the fewer trees there are, the less water there is in the atmosphere.
  • Without tree roots to hold the soil together, there is an increased chance of soil erosion, flooding, and landslides.

Types of Forest...



  • RainForest

      Lush tropical forests are found in hot regions with high rainfall,usually around the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.



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  • Tropical Dry Forest  
Vegetation that can survive the long, parched months of a dry season grow in these forests.   



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  • Coniferous Forest
Vast areas of coniferous forest stretch across the cold regions of North America,Northern Europe,and Asia.



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  • Temperate Forest
In areas with distinct cool and warm seasons grow broadleaved
trees that lose their leaves in
the winter months.
How Many Trees Makes a Forest?


The definition of a forest varies around the world,but
the main characteristics are the same - it is an region
that is densely planted with tall trees, and covers a
large area. More than 50 percent of Earth's animal and plant species can be found here.